The Roman emperors had to be quite careful to protect
themselves from assassination. Assassination was how power politics was conducted
in those days. Thanks to illustrious American technology and the glory of
American foreign-policy vision, those days are back again. Of course at first
assassination by drones hid in the shadows. Now it has been championed by the
assistant to the president for homeland security and counter terrorism, John
Brennan. In a speech that perhaps should be called the Obama doctrine Brennen
presents what he considers to be an ethical justification for the use of drones
in killing identified “terrorists”and others who happen to get in the way. His
many arguments are at best weak and sloppy and I will not spend time here
critiquing each of them. I'm sure others will do an adequate job of that. I
want to however pick up on one point, that of precedent.
Brennan states “The United States is the first nation to
regularly conduct strikes using remotely piloted aircraft in an armed
conflict. Other nations also possess this technology. Many more
nations are seeking it, and more will succeed in acquiring it. . . . we
are establishing precedents that other nations may follow,”
Exactly Mr. Brennan. Let us imagine that an enemy of the
United States, a nation, or an organization that the United States is waging
war on got a hold of this snazzy technology. Let us imagine that they followed
the US precedent. Their targets would be American leaders. The president would
no doubt be at the top of the list. Certainly a case could be made by such an enemy
that congressional leader funding or promoting the war against them were fair
targets. There is nothing in the US drone policy or practice that would prevent
this if the shoe were on the other foot.
The American war machine is ugly, and I won't feel more
sympathy for the loss of the lives of its American architects and perpetrators then I
feel for the innocent Pakistanis or Yemenites who end up as collateral damage
to American drone. In fact if drones in the hands of America's enemies ended up
killing America's foreign-policy elite one could certainly see this as no more
than the chickens coming home to roost. But the
political elite know how to share the pain.
The first time a drone kills in America, no doubt someone
will be caught unaware, probably the president, although perhaps it will be a
second-level politician someone in Congress, the Secretary of State, the head
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or the head of the CIA. Then the security will begin to ramp up. If you
think the patriot act is bad, imagine the legislation that will pass after an assassination
of a significant American political figure. Further erosion of our civil
liberties, further militarization of our society, more fear and paranoia.
Americans will pull out technology against technology, and I
don't know where in this arms race will end. Perhaps we will eventually all
have our own little assassin bugs that can seek out and kill anyone we wish
with no way of detecting who was operating it. I for one can imagine some
pretty dystopic futures based on the premise that in war assassination is
legitimate and that new technology allows us to do it more precisely and efficiently.
Okay, ultimately I
take issue with the premise that any warfare is legitimate, and I have mixed
feelings about efforts to make war "nice". Nonetheless we do have an option. We
don't have to go down this road. Drones could be banned by international law in
the same way that atomic, biological and chemical warfare has been banned. I
suspect that if there were a president who could promote and achieve such a treaty
it might be someone like Obama. Here is a great tragedy, because Obama is not
about to push for such a treaty. He likes his robotic planes.
We need not new technology, but a new mindset.
1 comment:
Fine post, Gaia. Agreed on mindset.
Democratized assassin bugs: say, four years out. Drones are already consumer goods.
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